biomass pellet machine

Full‑range biomass Pellet Machine
From raw material conveying and cleaning to final pellet packaging, our comprehensive biomass pellet machine range covers every step of the production line — delivering turnkey solutions for converting agricultural and forestry residues into clean energy.
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Core Components – Built to Last
A biomass pellet making machine lives or dies by its components. Here’s what we’ve learned matters most—and why our customers keep coming back for replacements.

Ring Die & Roller
The heart of the pellet mill. For wood, we suggest a 1:6 to 1:12 ratio—higher than that, and you risk blocking. Daily production shows that a 42CrMo alloy die dramatically outlasts standard steel. Pair it with a properly gapped roller (an A4 paper test works perfectly) to maximize output and avoid costly metal fatigue.

Force Feeder
This unit solves a common headache: bridging. Unlike standard feed, biomass (especially wood and straw) is light and fibrous. It just won’t flow on its own. Our horizontal force feeder uses a screw to cram material directly into the die. We’ve seen clients double their output just by adding this.

Anti-Bridging Feeder
Ever watched material just sit there, refusing to drop? That’s bridging. Our anti-bridging feeder sits on top of the main inlet. It features two counter-rotating shafts with paddles that actively break up clumps. We installed this on a site dealing with damp sawdust—the difference was night and day. It ensures a consistent, even flow into the mill.

Main motor
For biomass, we strongly recommend an 8-pole motor (around 750 RPM). Why? It delivers high torque at low speed—exactly what you need to push dense material through the die without stalling. In our experience, a 4-pole motor (high speed) will struggle and overheat. We typically spec a Siemens motor for reliability.
biomass pelletizer Models
We offer two main biomass pellet machine series: MZLH for wood chips, EFB and other materials. CZLH for crop and grass materials. Same reliability, different configurations. Here are four models that cover most production needs.

Biomass Combustion Pellet Machine
Built for sawdust, shavings, and offcuts. Heavy-duty gearbox, big-torque slow-speed rotor—think 8‑pole motor, not 4‑pole. In daily production, this means less wear, fewer die jams. We’ve seen 2.5 t/h on 520 model with 15% moisture birch. No steam needed; just dry, grind, pellet.
Price: 70,000-100,000 USD
| Model | MZLH320 | MZLH350 | MZLH420 | MZLH520 | MZLH678 | MZLH768 |
| Main Motor Power(kw) | 22 | 37 | 90 | 132 | 200 | 250 |
| Ring Die Inner Diameter(mm) | 320 | 350 | 420 | 520 | 673 | 762 |
| Output(T/H) | 0.2-0.3 | 0.3-0.5 | 1.0-1.2 | 1.5-2.0 | 2.5-3.0 | 3.0-4.0 |

Biomass Feed Pellet Machine
Straw, alfalfa, husk—fibrous and light. CZLH adds a forced feeder and anti‑bridging hopper to keep flow steady. For cattle feed, add a steam conditioner to soften fibre. On farms, our 520 model easily makes 3 t/h (8mm) with wheat straw at 14%—more than wood at equal power.
Price: 70,000-100,000 USD
| Model | CZLH320 | CZLH350 | CZLH420 | CZLH520 | CZLH678 | CZLH768 |
| Main Motor Power(kw) | 22 | 37 | 90 | 132 | 200 | 250 |
| Ring Die Inner Diameter(mm) | 320 | 350 | 420 | 520 | 673 | 762 |
| Output(T/H) | 0.5-0.6 | 1.0-1.2 | 1.8-2.0 | 2.8-3.0 | 4.0-5.0 | 6.0-8.0 |
Biomass Pellet Machine Support Systems
Biomass pellet production is far more than a single machine—it’s a coordinated system of interconnected processes. From the moment raw material enters your yard to the second finished bags leave the line, every step requires purpose-built support equipment.
Effective cleaning removes rocks, metals, and dust that damage downstream machinery. Powerful crushing reduces logs and bulky waste to uniform size for optimal milling. Thorough mixing and precise drying optimize pellet density, durability, and combustion or feed quality. Smooth conveying and secure storage maintain uninterrupted material flow across the entire plant. Our comprehensive range of biomass pellet machine systems integrates seamlessly—boosting overall efficiency, cutting downtime, and delivering superior pellets for any application.
Our video showcase
The following video demonstrates the pelleting process from common wood chips to waste paper. Hopefully, this will give you a more intuitive understanding of biomass pellet production.
Raw Materials Processable by Biomass Pellet Machine
From agricultural residues—alfalfa, rice husk, bagasse, bamboo, napier grass—to industrial by-products like furniture waste, cardboard, cotton stalks, hemp, and even waste tires, coal, and RDF, our biomass pellet machine processes them all into uniform pellets for use as fuel, feed, and bedding. Tell us your feedstock, and we’ll match you with the ideal biomass pellet machine.

Wood shavings

hemp stalk

Dry hay

Palm husks

bamboo waste

Corn stalks


cotton stalk

Rice husks

waste tires

waste cardboard

Coal

RDF

Wide Application Scenarios of Biomass Pellet Machine
Biomass pellet machine manufacturers aren’t just for pellet plants. They’re for anyone sitting on waste that could become resources. Sawmills, farms, power stations, even governments—if you have biomass, we can help. Contact us for a biomass pellet machine price.
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Real Case Details
From sawmills in Bangladesh to alfalfa mills in Mexico, RICHI biomass pellet machine is turning waste into energy worldwide. Over 2,000 projects across 131 countries—each one proving that renewable resource starts with the right machine.
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Complete Biomass Pellet Production Process
Biomass pellets serve dual purposes: renewable fuel for heating and power generation, and nutritious feed for livestock and poultry. Our biomass pellet machine accommodates both applications with precision engineering. From feedstock preparation to final packaging, each stage ensures consistent quality—whether maximizing calorific value for energy or preserving essential nutrients for animal health.
Our biomass pellet machine can produce feed 1-120T/H. Just tell us your raw materials and target output, and we’ll match you with the right equipment.
01
Pretreatment
Oversized logs and branches first pass through a drum chipper. A suspended magnet removes ferrous contaminants. The material then enters a hammer mill for fine grinding, achieving a particle size of 3–5 mm.
02
Mixing
Mixing is essential for feed pellets, ensuring uniform distribution of vitamins, minerals, and binders. For fuel pellets, blending different biomass streams optimizes combustion characteristics.
03
Drying
A rotary drum dryer reduces feedstock moisture from 50% down to 13–18%, using hot air at 400–500°C. Precise drying prevents steam buildup inside the pellet mill, maximizing throughput while maintaining pellet integrity.
04
Pelletizing
The dried material enters the pellet mill. The compression ratio and die specifications are tailored to the feedstock—whether wood, straw, or grass—to achieve the desired hardness and density for either fuel or feed use.
05
Cooling
Fresh pellets are conveyed to a counterflow cooler. Ambient air moves upward, gradually reducing pellet temperature to near room level. This controlled cooling prevents cracking and moisture re‑absorption.
06
Shifting&Packaging
A vibrating or rotary screener removes fines and broken pellets. Acceptable pellets drop into a finished bin, then an automatic bagging scale (10–50 kg/bag) weighs and fills each bag. Sealing options: heat‑seal, sew, or both.
Frequently Asked Questions
Pelletizing biomass isn’t always smooth sailing. From sawdust that won’t bind to straw that clogs, these are questions we hear most. Just real answers from the workshop floor. Let’s troubleshoot. Please feel free to contact us with any questions you may have about biomass pellet machine.
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What is the cost of a biomass pellet machine?
The following is the Qingdao FOB price for standard configurations (arched feeder, forced feeder, pellet mill, and control cabinet). Final quotes depend on your specific material (wood, straw, or shells – each affects die selection and wear parts). We also offer customizations such as stainless steel contact parts or upgraded bearings.
| Model | Capacity | Main Motor Power | Price |
| MZLH320 | 0.2-0.3T/H | 22kw | 15,100 |
| MZLH320 | 0.3-0.5 T/H | 37kw | 20,600 |
| MZLH320 | 1.0-1.2 T/H | 90kw | 29,500 |
| MZLH320 | 1.5-2.0 T/H | 132kw | 45,100 |
| MZLH320 | 2.5-3.0 T/H | 200kw | 67,200 |
The best way to get an accurate price? Tell us your target output, feedstock, and site conditions – we’ll tailor a solution that fits both your production goals and your budget.
– Why won’t my wood sawdust form pellets – they just come out as loose powder?
This is almost always a moisture or compression ratio issue. For pine, fir, or eucalyptus sawdust, you need 13–17% moisture – too dry and the pellets won’t bind; too wet and they come out soft and fall apart.
If your moisture is right, check the die’s compression ratio. Different woods require different ratios – hardwoods need higher compression (tighter pellets), softwoods less. Also check the roller-to-die gap: 0.1–0.3mm is the sweet spot. Too wide and you lose pressure; too tight and you accelerate wear. And if it’s a brand new die, don’t skip the break-in – run oily material before switching to normal feedstock.
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Why does my straw biomass pellet machine keep clogging or lose output?
Straw is fibrous and low-density – it’s naturally harder to pelletize than wood.
The biggest culprit?
Moisture above 20%. At that level, material slips inside the die instead of compressing. Keep it at 12–15% for best results.
Next, check your compression ratio: straw typically needs 1:8–1:15 – higher than wood because the fibers need more time under pressure to bind. If your ratio is too low, pellets will be loose and crumbly.
Also watch your grind size – straw fibers must be crushed fine enough (ideally less than 1/3 of die hole diameter), or they’ll bridge and clog. For high-straw mixes, a forced feeder and anti-bridging hopper are non-negotiable.
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What’s the difference between pelleting grass/hay vs. wood – and why is grass slower?
Grass and hay (alfalfa, clover, Timothy) have lower bulk density and longer, more abrasive fibers.
They don’t flow into the die naturally – you need forced feeding and anti-bridging equipment just to keep material moving.
The compression ratio also differs: grass typically needs 1:8–1:15, similar to straw.
But here’s the catch – grass absorbs moisture unevenly, and steam conditioning (if you use it) has to be carefully controlled. Too much steam and pellets get “hairy” and rough on the surface.
Output? Expect 30–50% less than wood on the same biomass pellet machine – that’s just the nature of fibrous forage.
The trade-off: grass pellets are biodegradable, gentle on hooves, and highly absorbent, making them premium bedding material.
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Can I pelletize peanut shells, rice husks, and other shell-type materials – and what’s the trick?
Yes – but shell materials are tricky. Peanut shells and rice husks are hard, abrasive, and high in lignin.
They need a lower compression ratio (around 1:5.5 for rice husks) – too high and you’ll choke the biomass pellet machine.
Moisture is critical: aim for 12–15%. Too dry and the pellets won’t bind; too wet and they’ll expand and crack as they cool.
The real challenge? Wear. Shell materials are tough on dies – you’ll want alloy steel (42CrMo) dies, not standard stainless, to get reasonable die life.
Also, pre-grind to under 5mm – larger particles create voids that weaken pellet integrity. Some operators blend shells with sawdust (up to 30%) to improve throughput and reduce die wear.
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What kind of support do you offer for shipping, installation, and on-site training – and can I visit a running project before buying?
Absolutely – our team handles the full cycle: production process design, factory layout planning, equipment configuration, and even customs clearance. We send experienced engineers to site to guide the entire installation – mechanical assembly, electrical wiring, control system commissioning, and full-line integration testing. They stay until the line runs smoothly, and they train your operators hands-on before they leave.
As for visiting projects? Yes – we can arrange site visits to operational plants (subject to client approval), so you see real equipment running with real materials before you commit. We’ve delivered systems to over 140 countries, so chances are there’s a reference plant near you. And if travel is difficult, we can also arrange video walkthroughs. Our goal is simple: get you producing – fast, safely, and without costly trial-and-error.
Multi-series Biomass pellet machine for sale
From wood shavings to straw, peanut shells to waste paper – even old tires. We’ve spent over 25 years building pellet mills that actually handle real-world feedstock. Not just lab-perfect conditions. Daily production. On-site tests. Local farms and fuel depots across 130+ countries. Here’s what our lineup can do for your operation.
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Who are we?
RICHI Machinery Co., Ltd., established in 1995, is a professional manufacturer integrating R&D, manufacturing, design and installation of complete sets of feed machinery engineering, complete sets of biomass pellet engineering, steel silo engineering and automation control.

Certifications & Honors
RICHI has obtained numerous international authoritative certifications, including CE, ISO9001, SGS, German TÜV, Russian RTN, and French BV, and holds 23 patents. The company has been recognized as a Henan Provincial High-Tech Enterprise, a Zhengzhou Municipal “Specialized, Refined, and Innovative” SME, and a member of the Henan Provincial International Trade E-commerce Association.
60,000㎡+
production base
23+
Patents obtained
30+
Years Of Experience
2000+
successful projects
Product System & Global Service
RICHI has developed a diverse and comprehensive product system, covering 15 major series and over 200 products, including feed pellet mills, wood pellet mills, organic fertilizer pellet mills, aquaculture extrusion extruders, and cat litter pellet mills. This system can comprehensively meet the needs of various feed production and biomass pellet processing.
Leveraging a comprehensive international marketing network, its products are sold in 131 countries and regions worldwide, with over 2000 projects implemented and annual exports exceeding 100 million RMB, serving customers globally.








































